Php Generate Aes Key Pair
Oct 23, 2008 Hi all, The other day a colleague of mine asked me if I had a.NET version of the C sample in How to generate key pairs, encrypt and decrypt data with CryptoAPI post. C sample calls CryptoAPI directly (and you know we can do the same thing in.NET through P/Invoke), but the idea was to use. Reasons for importing keys include wanting to make a backup of a private key (generated keys are non-exportable, for security reasons), or if the private key is provided by an external source. This document will guide you through using the OpenSSL command line tool to generate a key pair which you can then import into a YubiKey. I'm using AES on both parts, so basically what I need is to generate a random IV and a random secret key, but how to share it with the server so it can afterward decrypt the messages? The server side is an Apache/PHP web server, so the requests will be sent through POST, and I'll be using a SSL certificate for sure, but I'm not sure if this is. Create a file for the encryption keystore and key pair Before you can set up the encryption keystore in IBM® OpenPages® GRC Platform, you must create a file that contains the encryption keystore and key pair. RSA key pair. The only required parameter to generate an RSA key pair is the key length, which should be at least 2048 bits. There is an alternative constructor in case you need to generate weak keys. The JWK format allows the key to be decorated with metadata. Amazon EC2 key pairs and Windows instances. Choose Create key pair. On the Key Pairs page in the Amazon EC2 console, the Fingerprint column displays the fingerprints generated from your key pairs. AWS calculates the fingerprint differently depending on whether the key pair.
In order to be able to create a digital signature, you need a private key. (Its corresponding public key will be needed in order to verify the authenticity of the signature.)
In some cases the key pair (private key and corresponding public key) are already available in files. In that case the program can import and use the private key for signing, as shown in Weaknesses and Alternatives.
In other cases the program needs to generate the key pair. A key pair is generated by using the KeyPairGenerator
class.
In this example you will generate a public/private key pair for the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA). You will generate keys with a 1024-bit length.
Generating a key pair requires several steps:
Create a Key Pair Generator
The first step is to get a key-pair generator object for generating keys for the DSA signature algorithm.
As with all engine classes, the way to get a KeyPairGenerator
object for a particular type of algorithm is to call the getInstance
static factory method on the KeyPairGenerator
class. This method has two forms, both of which hava a String algorithm
first argument; one form also has a String provider
second argument.
A caller may thus optionally specify the name of a provider, which will guarantee that the implementation of the algorithm requested is from the named provider. The sample code of this lesson always specifies the default SUN provider built into the JDK.
Put the following statement after the
line in the file created in the previous step, Prepare Initial Program Structure:
Initialize the Key Pair Generator
The next step is to initialize the key pair generator. All key pair generators share the concepts of a keysize and a source of randomness. The KeyPairGenerator
class has an initialize
method that takes these two types of arguments.
Aes Key Generator
The keysize for a DSA key generator is the key length (in bits), which you will set to 1024.
Php Key Value Pair
The source of randomness must be an instance of the SecureRandom
class that provides a cryptographically strong random number generator (RNG). For more information about SecureRandom
, see the SecureRandom API Specification and the Java Cryptography Architecture Reference Guide .
The following example requests an instance of SecureRandom
that uses the SHA1PRNG algorithm, as provided by the built-in SUN provider. The example then passes this SecureRandom
instance to the key-pair generator initialization method.
Some situations require strong random values, such as when creating high-value and long-lived secrets like RSA public and private keys. To help guide applications in selecting a suitable strong SecureRandom
implementation, starting from JDK 8 Java distributions include a list of known strong SecureRandom
implementations in the securerandom.strongAlgorithms
property of the java.security.Security
class. When you are creating such data, you should consider using SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong()
, as it obtains an instance of the known strong algorithms.
Generate the Pair of Keys
The final step is to generate the key pair and to store the keys in PrivateKey
and PublicKey
objects.
Symmetic encryption
For symmetic encryption, you can use the following:
To encrypt:
Command to generate ssh key on cisco router. To decrypt:
Asymmetric encryption
For Asymmetric encryption you must first generate your private key and extract the public key.
To encrypt:
To decrypt:
Encripting files
You can't directly encrypt a large file using rsautl
. Instead, do the following:
- Generate a key using
openssl rand
, e.g.openssl rand 32 -out keyfile
. - Encrypt the key file using
openssl rsautl
. - Encrypt the data using
openssl enc
, using the generated key from step 1. - Package the encrypted key file with the encrypted data. The recipient will need to decrypt the key with their private key, then decrypt the data with the resulting key.
Ultimate solution for safe and high secured encode anyone file in OpenSSL and command-line:
Private key generation (encrypted private key):
With unecrypted private key:
With encrypted private key:
With existing encrypted (unecrypted) private key:
Encrypt a file
Encrypt binary file:
Encrypt text file:
What is what:
smime
— ssl command for S/MIME utility (smime(1)).-encrypt
— chosen method for file process.-binary
— use safe file process. Normally the input message is converted to 'canonical' format as required by the S/MIME specification, this switch disable it. It is necessary for all binary files (like a images, sounds, ZIP archives).-aes-256-cbc
— chosen cipher AES in 256 bit for encryption (strong). If not specified 40 bit RC2 is used (very weak). (Supported ciphers).-in plainfile.zip
— input file name.-out encrypted.zip.enc
— output file name.-outform DER
— encode output file as binary. If is not specified, file is encoded by base64 and file size will be increased by 30%.yourSslCertificate.pem
— file name of your certificate's. That should be in PEM format.
That command can very effectively a strongly encrypt any file regardless of its size or format.
Decrypt a file
Php Aes Decrypt
Decrypt binary file:
For text files:
What is what:
-inform DER
— same as-outform
above.-inkey private.key
— file name of your private key. That should be in PEM format and can be encrypted by password.-passin pass:your_password
— (optional) your password for private key encrypt.
Verification
Creating a signed digest of a file:
Verify a signed digest: