Ubuntu Generate Gpg Key 2019
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Ubuntu 16.04: Create GPG key. This article will describe creating GPG key. When creating GPG key, the following message will be output and console will be hung. Download and install the GPG command line tools for your operating system. We generally recommend installing the latest version for your operating system. Open Terminal Terminal Git Bash. Generate a GPG key pair. Since there are multiple versions of GPG, you may need to consult the relevant man page to find the appropriate key generation command. Your key must use RSA.
-->This article describes how to configure the correct repository for SQL Server 2017 and SQL Server 2019 installations and upgrades on Linux. At the top, your current selection is Red Hat (RHEL).
This article describes how to configure the correct repository for SQL Server 2017 and SQL Server 2019 installations and upgrades on Linux. At the top, your current selection is SUSE (SLES).
This article describes how to configure the correct repository for SQL Server 2017 and SQL Server 2019 installations and upgrades on Linux. At the top, your current selection is Ubuntu.
Tip
SQL Server 2019 is now available! To try it, use this article to configure the new mssql-server-2019 repository. Then install using the instructions in the installation guide.
Repositories
When you install SQL Server on Linux, you must configure a Microsoft repository. This repository is used to acquire the database engine package, mssql-server, and related SQL Server packages. There are currently five main repositories:
| Repository | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | mssql-server-2019 | SQL Server 2019 Cumulative Update (CU) repository. |
| 2019 GDR | mssql-server-2019-gdr | SQL Server 2019 GDR repository for critical updates only. |
| 2019 Preview | mssql-server-preview | SQL Server 2019 Preview and RC repository. |
| 2017 | mssql-server-2017 | SQL Server 2017 Cumulative Update (CU) repository. |
| 2017 GDR | mssql-server-2017-gdr | SQL Server 2017 GDR repository for critical updates only. |
Cumulative Update versus GDR
It is important to note that there are two main types of repositories for each distribution:
Cumulative Updates (CU): The Cumulative Update (CU) repository contains packages for the base SQL Server release and any bug fixes or improvements since that release. Cumulative updates are specific to a release version, such as SQL Server 2019. They are released on a regular cadence.
/nintendo-dsi-master-key-generator-online.html. GDR: The GDR repository contains packages for the base SQL Server release and only critical fixes and security updates since that release. These updates are also added to the next CU release.
Each CU and GDR release contains the full SQL Server package and all previous updates for that repository. Updating from a GDR release to a CU release is supported by changing your configured repository for SQL Server. You can also downgrade to any release within your major version (ex: 2017).
Note
You can update from a GDR release to CU release at any time by changing repositories. Updating from a CU release to a GDR release is not supported.
Configure repositories
Use the steps in the following sections to configure repositories on Red Hat Enterprise Server (RHEL).
Use the steps in the following sections to configure repositories on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES).
Use the steps in the following sections to configure repositories on Ubuntu.
Check for previously configured repositories
First verify whether you have already registered a SQL Server repository.
View the files in the /etc/yum.repos.d directory with the following command:
Look for a file that configures the SQL Server directory, such as mssql-server.repo.
Print out the contents of the file.
The name property is the configured repository. You can identify it with the table in the Repositories section of this article.
First verify whether you have already registered a SQL Server repository.
Use zypper info to get information about any previously configured repository.
The Repository property is the configured repository. You can identify it with the table in the Repositories section of this article.
First verify whether you have already registered a SQL Server repository.
View the contents of the /etc/apt/sources.list file.
Examine the package URL for mssql-server. You can identify it with the table in the Repositories section of this article.
Remove old repository
If necessary, remove the old repository with the following command.
This command assumes that the file identified in the previous section was named mssql-server.repo.
If necessary, remove the old repository. Use one of the following commands based on the type of previously configured repository.
| Repository | Command to remove |
|---|---|
| Preview (2019) | sudo zypper removerepo 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-preview' |
| 2019 CU | sudo zypper removerepo 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2019' |
| 2019 GDR | sudo zypper removerepo 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2019-gdr' |
| 2017 CU | sudo zypper removerepo 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2017' |
| 2017 GDR | sudo zypper removerepo 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2017-gdr' |
If necessary, remove the old repository. Use one of the following commands based on the type of previously configured repository.
Note
Starting with SQL Server 2019 CU3 and SQL Server 2017 CU20, Ubuntu 18.04 is supported. If you are using Ubuntu 16.04, change the path below to /ubuntu/16.04 instead of /ubuntu/18.04, and use the correct distribution code name.
| Repository | Command to remove |
|---|---|
| Preview (2019) | sudo add-apt-repository -r 'deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/mssql-server-preview xenial main' |
| 2019 CU | sudo add-apt-repository -r 'deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2019 bionic main' |
| 2019 GDR | sudo add-apt-repository -r 'deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2019-gdr bionic main' |
| 2017 CU | sudo add-apt-repository -r 'deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/mssql-server-2017 xenial main' |
| 2017 GDR | sudo add-apt-repository -r 'deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/16.04/mssql-server-2017-gdr xenial main' |
Configure new repository
Configure the new repository to use for SQL Server installations and upgrades. Use one of the following commands to configure the repository of your choice.
Note
The following commands for SQL Server 2019 points to the RHEL 8 repository. RHEL 8 does not come preinstalled with python2, which is required by SQL Server. For more information, see the following blog on installing python2 and configuring it as the default interpreter: https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/installing-microsoft-sql-server-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-beta.
Starting with SQL Server 2017 CU20, RHEL 8 is supported.
If you are using RHEL 7 or RHEL 8, ensure the paths match /rhel/7 or /rhel/8.
| Repository | Version | Command |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 CU | 2019 | sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/mssql-server-2019.repo |
| 2019 GDR | 2019 | sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/mssql-server-2019-gdr.repo |
| 2017 CU | 2017 | sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/mssql-server-2017.repo |
| 2017 GDR | 2017 | sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/mssql-server-2017-gdr.repo |
Configure the new repository to use for SQL Server installations and upgrades. Use one of the following commands to configure the repository of your choice.
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| Repository | Version | Command |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 CU | 2019 | sudo zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/12/mssql-server-2019.repo |
| 2019 GDR | 2019 | sudo zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/12/mssql-server-2019-gdr.repo |
| 2017 CU | 2017 | sudo zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/12/mssql-server-2017.repo |
| 2017 GDR | 2017 | sudo zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/12/mssql-server-2017-gdr.repo |
Configure the new repository to use for SQL Server installations and upgrades.
Gpg Key Server
Note
Starting with SQL Server 2019 CU3 and SQL Server 2017 CU20, Ubuntu 18.04 is supported. The following commands points to the Ubuntu 18.04 repository.
If you are using Ubuntu 16.04, change the path below to /ubuntu/16.04 instead of /ubuntu/18.04.
Import the public repository GPG keys.
Use one of the following commands to configure the repository of your choice.
Repository Version Command 2019 CU 2019 sudo add-apt-repository '$(curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2019.list)'2019 GDR 2019 sudo add-apt-repository '$(curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2019-gdr.list)'2017 CU 2017 sudo add-apt-repository '$(curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2017.list)'2017 GDR 2017 sudo add-apt-repository '$(curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/mssql-server-2017-gdr.list)'Run apt-get update.
Next steps
After you have configured the correct repository, you can proceed to install or update SQL Server and any related packages from the new repository.
Import Gpg Key Ubuntu
Important
At this point, if you choose to use the RHEL quickstart, remember that you have already configured the target repository. Do not repeat that step in the tutorials. This is especially true if you configure the GDR repository, because the quickstart uses the CU repository.
Important
At this point, if you choose to use the SLES quickstart, remember that you have already configured the target repository. Do not repeat that step in the tutorials. This is especially true if you configure the GDR repository, because the quickstart uses the CU repository.
Important
At this point, if you choose to use the Ubuntu quickstart, remember that you have already configured the target repository. Do not repeat that step in the tutorials. This is especially true if you configure the GDR repository, because the quickstart uses the CU repository.
Ubuntu Gpg Key
For more information on how to install SQL Server 2017 on Linux, see Installation guidance for SQL Server on Linux.